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The Beginnings of the UH-60 Black Hawk
By the early 1970s, the UH-1 Huey had already changed the way the Army moved across the battlefield. But Vietnam had also made something clear: the Army’s next utility helicopter needed more power, more survivability, and more room to grow.
In 1972, the Army launched the Utility Tactical Transport Aircraft System competition to find the Huey’s replacement.
Sikorsky answered with the YUH-60A. Boeing Vertol submitted the competing YUH-61A.
The Sikorsky prototype first flew on October 17, 1974. What followed was a demanding Army evaluation that tested both aircraft at contractor facilities and later at Fort Rucker and Fort Campbell.
The YUH-60A was selected in 1976.
The aircraft looked very different from the Huey it was replacing. Two General Electric T700 engines, a four-blade main rotor, greater troop and cargo capacity, and an increased emphasis on reliability and survivability reflected lessons learned from years of helicopter operations.
In 1978, the Army accepted its first production UH-60A. The following year, Black Hawks began entering service with aviation elements of the 101st and 82nd Airborne Divisions.
The name “Black Hawk” honored the Sauk leader Black Hawk.
What began as a competition to replace the Huey became one of the longest-serving aircraft families in Army Aviation. The UH-60 would eventually take on air assault, MEDEVAC, command and control, special operations, and countless support missions around the world.
Nearly everything familiar about the modern Black Hawk traces back to those first prototypes of the 1970s.
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