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The Black Hawk Goes to War
In 1983, the UH-60 Black Hawk was still new to the Army.
It had only begun replacing the Huey a few years earlier when Operation Urgent Fury sent the aircraft into combat for the first time.
On October 25, U.S. forces began operations on the Caribbean island of Grenada. The next morning, UH-60As from the 82nd Combat Aviation Battalion arrived at Point Salines to support the 82nd Airborne Division.
For many of the crews, this was the first time the new Black Hawk would be tested outside exercises and evaluations.
The aircraft immediately went to work moving Soldiers, supporting air assaults, and carrying troops across an island where terrain, limited maps, communications problems, and enemy fire made even short flights difficult.
One of the most demanding missions came during the assault on Calivigny on October 27. Rangers boarded UH-60s for a daylight landing near a suspected enemy position. As the formation touched down, the lead aircraft came under fire and several Black Hawks were damaged or lost during a chaotic landing sequence.
The mission also showed something important about the new helicopter. The UH-60 had been designed with survivability in mind, and its rugged construction helped protect many of the Soldiers and crews aboard.
Grenada became the Black Hawk’s first real test in combat.
The lessons from those few days influenced training, planning, and tactics as the UH-60 became the backbone of Army utility aviation.
More than four decades later, the Black Hawk is still doing the job it first proved it could do in 1983.
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