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The Dominance of Task Force Normandy
The first waves of coalition aircraft needed a path into Iraq. Task Force Normandy was sent to create one.
During the early morning hours of January 17, 1991, eight AH-64A Apaches from the 1st Battalion, 101st Aviation Regiment joined four Air Force MH-53J Pave Low helicopters for one of the most important opening missions of Operation Desert Storm.
Their objective was to destroy two Iraqi early warning radar sites near the border. Those stations served as the eyes of Iraq’s air defense network and could warn surface to air missile crews that coalition aircraft were approaching.
The mission combined the strengths of both aircraft. The Pave Lows used GPS and terrain following radar to guide the formation across the desert at night. The Apaches carried the firepower required to leave the radar compounds unable to operate.
The crews divided into Red and White Teams and crossed into Iraq in radio silence, flying roughly 50 to 75 feet above the ground. Near the objectives, the Pave Lows marked the release point with green chemical lights and turned south while the Apaches continued alone toward their assigned targets.
At 2:37 a.m., one crew transmitted, “Party in 10.”
Ten seconds later, the Apaches opened fire.
Hellfire missiles struck the generators first, cutting power before the radar crews could alert Baghdad. The command bunkers and radar dishes followed. The crews then used rockets and 30mm cannon fire to finish the attack and make the sites difficult to repair.
Within four minutes, both radar compounds had been destroyed. Task Force Normandy opened a corridor 40 kilometers wide through Iraq’s air defenses, allowing coalition aircraft to move toward targets deeper inside the country. Every helicopter returned safely.
Task Force Normandy marked the Apache’s combat debut in large scale warfare. The aircraft entered the mission with something to prove and returned having helped shape the opening of the entire air campaign.
One of the Apaches that flew that night was named Rigor Mortis. After decades of service, it is now preserved at the U.S. Army Aviation Museum at Fort Rucker.
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