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The Birth of the Nightstalkers
In April 1980, Operation Eagle Claw attempted to rescue 53 Americans held hostage in Iran. The mission ended at a remote site called Desert One after mechanical problems reduced the available helicopter force and a helicopter collided with a C-130 during refueling. Eight American servicemen lost their lives.
The failure exposed a difficult truth. The United States did not yet have a dedicated aviation unit trained and equipped for the demands of special operations.
The Army acted quickly.
Using personnel and aircraft from the 101st Airborne Division at Fort Campbell, it assembled the organization that became Task Force 160. Black Hawks, Chinooks, and small OH-6 Little Birds were adapted for missions requiring long-range navigation, low-level flight, precise timing, and the ability to operate in darkness.
The crews trained relentlessly. Night vision technology was still developing, and many of the tactics now associated with special operations aviation had to be built through experimentation, repetition, and experience.
In October 1981, the unit was officially designated the 160th Aviation Battalion. Its first major combat test came two years later during Operation Urgent Fury in Grenada, where its crews carried special operations forces into heavily defended objectives.
Their ability to arrive accurately and fight through difficult conditions earned them the name Night Stalkers.
The modern 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment was activated in 1990. Since then, its Soldiers have supported special operations around the world using highly modified Little Birds, Black Hawks, and Chinooks.
The regiment’s story began with a national failure, but its legacy was built by refusing to repeat it. That history gives its motto meaning:
Night Stalkers Don’t Quit.
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